May 5 Post

“How to Practice Driving Before a Learner’s Permit”

Recently we have covered how to obtain a driver’s license and renew a driver’s license in the state of Illinois. However, there are many things you can do as a child to get ready for driving on the road. In this blog, we will cover tips for children and parents on ways to prepare their children for driving on the road. 

As children grow up they are constantly watching and learning. They often pick up mannerisms and do actions that are similar to their parents. To prepare children to drive, it is good to set a good example and educate them on the basics of driving a car. When driving, drive in a proper manner that would be expected of them when they get older. Follow all road laws and explain them as they come up on your drives. A lot of time is spent in the car in our youth, so there are many opportunities to grow and learn.  

Driving tractors, go-carts, mowers, or bikes is a great way to teach children how to drive a car. The actions of controlling a moving object can often be foreign to people. The act of controlling the throttle, brakes, and steering wheel is good practice for when they will drive a car. Young drivers often struggle with the concept of looking where you want to go and around curves, and this machinery can help drivers learn this from a young age relatively safely. 

The ability to use your body and hands in conjunction with your brain is a crucial ability to drive. Sports are a good and fun way for children to do this. Through sports, children learn hand-eye coordination, how to understand space, and how to work with people around them. Playing an instrument is also a good way to learn how to drive. The actions of moving your hands and feet based on visual feedback of the music can be similar to reading dials and traffic patterns. These activities help build strength in your motor skills which help with your skills in driving a motor vehicle. 

Knowing how things are made and put together is important to preventing major issues and using something properly. If you have the ability, showing children parts of the car and how they work will maybe spark their interest and imagination, but it will also teach them how to maintain a vehicle. There are many issues with vehicles that can be prevented with basic maintenance. 

The ability to drive a car is something all kids want to do someday. Driving on the road is challenging. Some of the ways to prepare children for driving are listed here, but there are many others. If possible, introduce children to the operation of moving vehicles and the common practices of driving from a young age. 

April 28 Post

How to Renew Your Driver’s License in Illinois

Last week we looked at how to get a driver’s license in the state of Illinois at the age of 16. However, your license does not last forever. It needs to be renewed. In this blog, we will cover the four ways a citizen of Illinois can renew their driver’s license.

The Illinois Secretary of State will send you a notice approximately 60 to 90 days before your license expires. The expiration date is written on your license, and it is your responsibility to know when it expires. If you are between the ages of 22 and 81, your license should expire every four years. All licenses expire on your 21st birthday. Once, you reach the age of 81 your license will expire every 2 years until it goes down to every year when you reach 86. 

In-Person: This is the most common way to renew a license. It is also the one that is available for the most people, more to come about this later. You must visit your designated Illinois Secretary of State facility in the area. Some locations have an appointment system, and some do a walk-in system. Be sure to research your location before you plan on showing up. A list of locations is linked below. They will ask you to complete a renewal application form, which you can only get from the facility, and pass a vision test. Be sure to bring your license that is about to expire and another proof of identification along with any additional information needed if you have changed personal details like address or name. A written exam may be required every 8 years. Sadly if you liked your picture, you will have to get a new one. The next step will be to pay the renewal fee through cash, check, or card. Your permanent license should arrive in about 15 days by mail. 

Online: Online is probably the most convenient way, but not everybody qualifies. The Safe Driver qualifications are linked below, which allow you to renew your license online. Your notice will include a renewal authorization number. There also is a small online payment fee, but to perform this renewal process go to the Online Driver’s License Renewal Portal linked below. Input the authorization number and update any needed personal information. You will have to go in person if it is medical or vision-related. Pay the fee and your new license will arrive in about 15 days. 

By Phone: You can also call (866) 545-9607. The process is similar to the online format, but you will be following the prompts over the phone. Being a Safe Driver is also a requirement for this process.

By Mail: If you do not like modern technology, this remote way of renewing your license is for you. When your notice arrives the proper documentation will be provided to perform this procedure if you qualify. Complete the paperwork and mail it in. This process will require more time for your license to get to you for it relies on the postal service. 

Now you know the four ways to renew your driver’s license in Illinois. Being a Safe Driver opens the doors for renewing your license in different ways, but all are designed to renew the licenses of qualified drivers effectively.

Helpful Links:

Online Driver’s License Renewal Portal: https://www.ilsos.gov/departments/drivers/drivers_license/renewonline.html 

Qualifications for Safe Driver: Safe Driver qualifications 

List of Illinois DMV Facility Locations: https://www.ilsos.gov/facilities/facilitylist.html 

Renewal Phone Number: (866) 545-9607

April 5 Post

Blog #37

“How to Obtain your Driver’s License in Illinois”

This blog covers many driver-related topics, but how does one legally get a driver’s license to put into practice some of the suggestions of this blog? In this week's blog, we will cover the 7 steps to getting your driver's license at 16 years old.

Step 1: This step involves living on the Earth for 15 rotations of the Earth around the Sun. In the state of Illinois, one must be at least 15 years of age before joining a driver's education company like Drivers Edge School of Driving in Belvidere, Illinois. All individuals who wish to gain a driver’s license at 16 must have been enrolled and completed a certified driver’s education course. 

Step 2: Attend 30 hours of classroom time. During this class time, students will learn the rules and regulations of driving and safe driving driving practices. 

Step 3: Obtain a driver’s permit. A driver’s permit allows one to drive a vehicle on the road with supervision from an adult with a valid driver’s license over the age of 21. To obtain a driving permit, one must go to the DMV and take a test. This test should not be difficult if you pay attention in class and practice. 

Step 4: Complete 6 hours of behind-the-wheel training. This behind-the-wheel training must be done with a state registered company like Driver’s Edge School of Driving. In this behind-the-wheel training, instructors will teach driving while one is driving. During these drives, students will become more confident in their driving ability as well as learn a better understanding of road procedures and navigation. 

Step 5: Practice. Practice does not make perfect, but it does make better. Over 50 hours of supervised driving, with at least 10 of those hours being at night, under the supervision of a responsible adult 21 years or older is required by the state of Illinois to acquire a driver’s license. Be diligent in these hours, and stay organized and on track as you log them. 

Step 6: Take the road test. When you have turned 16 years of age and properly completed all necessary coursework and drive times, a trip back to the DMV will be required. You must hold your permit for 9 months. Be sure to bring all necessary documentation like a driver’s permit, vehicle insurance, and registration. While on the test, stay calm and drive to the best of your abilities that you have garnered over this process. Inspect your vehicle before the test to ensure you know how everything works, and that no vehicle malfunctions happen while you are taking your test. 

Step 7: Take your driver’s license photo and enjoy the privilege of driving on the roadways. A driver’s license is a privilege, not a right, and can be taken away from you. So, drive responsibly. 

Now you know how to obtain a driver’s license in the state of Illinois at the age of 16 years of age. If you have any questions about this process put them in the comments below or call Drivers Edge at (815) 547-1770. 

April 14 Post

“How to Drift”

Recently, we covered what traction control is and how it helps prevent slippage, but what happens if you do happen to slide or skid on a slick spot? When you start to slide, an uneasy feeling may arise, but do not panic. In this blog, sadly, we will not cover drifting but will cover how to handle the two kinds of skids.

Front-wheel Skid: This type of skid occurs when the front tires of your vehicle lose traction. Typically, this occurs when a driver enters a turn too quickly. The skid will occur and you will be making a turn at a wider radius than expected. To regain control, take your foot off of the accelerator and look where you want to go. In a moment or two, you should regain traction. Slowly accelerate and continue on your way.

Rear wheel Skid: A rear wheel skid is when the rear of your vehicle loses traction and begins to slide. This can also be called “fishtailing”. This type of skid occurs when you accelerate too fast or turn a corner and the momentum of the car does not want to turn. To correct this type of skid, ease off of the accelerator, look where you want to go, and smoothly turn the wheel into the skid. If the back end is sliding to your right turn the wheel to the right. Try and avoid oversteering toward the skid, to avoid this keep your eyes fixed on where you want to go. Do not slam on your breaks, for this will cause your wheels to lock up and negate your ability to turn. 

Skids are preventable in many cases, but they are inevitable if you drive on the roads long enough. To prevent skids from happening, drive at a pace in line with the weather conditions, and properly upkeep your vehicle, especially your tires. When a skid does occur, remain calm, firmly grip the steering, release the accelerator, look where you want to go, and turn in the proper direction. Skid correction is not a skill you want to practice on the road or experience on the road for the first time. It is suggested that when you are learning to drive go to an open parking lot and try things out when it is wet or snowy. 

April 1 Post

“Highway Driving for New Drivers: Merging”

Highway driving can cause stress and unease for new drivers. The high rate of speed and potentially confusing signage are difficult for new drivers to read and understand while driving. In this 2nd blog about highway driving, we will help guide new drivers to successfully and safely merge onto the highway.

The first step to merging onto the highway is to find the correct road or on-ramp. After successfully and legally turning onto the ramp, the merging process begins. The on-ramp and acceleration zone allow vehicles to meet the highway at the speed of traffic. Do not accelerate immediately for the on-ramp may be curvy. Once the road straightens out, smoothly accelerate to the speed of cars on the road. As you approach the highway, use your mirrors to scout gaps in the traffic where you can safely maneuver. This gap should be about 5 seconds big. A good amount of space in front and behind you. When you have located a space control your speed to intercept that spot. Be mindful of cars in front and behind you trying to merge on the highway. As a courtesy, many drivers on the roadway will change lanes over to allow for a smoother and safer entrance onto the freeway. To learn more about changing lanes revisit last week's blog. When it is clear, indicate and change lanes onto the roadway. Be mindful of your speed to not speed up or slow down too much and interfere with the flow of traffic. Now, you are on the highway and able to go wherever you need to go. 

Over these last two weeks, we have looked at two crucial areas to travel. How to change lanes and how to merge onto highways. These roadways allow us to move quickly and efficiently from place to place. They also allow our military to mobilize quickly in the case of a national threat. If you need any help with this high-speed travel, contact your instructor during class time,  during a drive time, or leave a comment down below.

April 7 Post

“What is Traction Control”

There are many different safety features in your car. This blog has covered some of them like seat belts. Seatbelts help in the case of a collision. Today we will look at a safety feature that helps decrease slippage of the tires to prevent collisions. 

The traction control system is an active safety feature that helps to keep a car’s grip between the tires and the road in slippery conditions. Since 2012, traction control has been a standard safety feature on cars sold in the United States. It can be turned on and off whenever the driver desires. The safety feature maintains a car’s traction by limiting how much the wheels can spin, making it easier to stay connected to the road surface. 

The system works by sensing both the instantaneous speed of each wheel and the net speed of the vehicle overall. This data is compared, and when a wheel is found to be spinning faster than the net vehicle speed, the system intervenes to prevent this. To slow a spinning wheel, the traction control systems utilize a modified Anti-lock braking system (ABS). We will look at the ABS system at a later date. The traction control system adds hydraulic pressure to brake a spinning tire. Often the engine power is also decreased. 

Traction control should always be on when you are driving normally on the road. Using traction control helps prevent slippage and sliding due to wet or slippery conditions. If you are stuck in snow or mud, it might be a good idea to turn the traction control off to get unstuck. The traction control prevents the wheels from unnecessarily spinning. When stuck, the best course of action may be to spin the wheels until they connect with a solid ground. 

Traction control helps prevent your wheels from slipping underneath you. When driving in wet or other hazardous conditions, one should decrease speed and drive according to the weather conditions to not need the safety features built into the vehicle, but it is there if needed. With the weather turning towards spring, look for those spring showers that cause the road to be slippery. 

March 24 Post

“Highway Driving for New Drivers: Changing Lanes”

A common cause of stress for young drivers is highway driving. The high rate of speeds, potentially confusing signage, and the need to do maneuvers that may be foreign to young drivers like merging or changing lanes. In this 2nd blog about highway driving, we will help guide young drivers to successfully and safely change lanes while on the highway. 

The first step to changing lanes is realizing that you need to change lanes. A driver should be aware of the surroundings, but check the surroundings and especially the direction you intend on turning to. Do not forget to look in front of you at the cars you are following. Indicate with your turn signal or give hand signals if your turn signals are not functioning properly. Once indicated, check your mirrors and do an over the shoulder check of the side you wish to maneuver to. Look for other cars who may be maneuvering into the same space. If there is sufficient space between the front and rear of your vehicle and any other vehicles, proceed with the lane change. Grip the steering wheel firmly and turn the wheel slightly. You will only have to turn the wheel a little. Maintain your speed through the lane change. Once you have completed the lane change, turn off your turn signal and continue as you were. 

In everyday life, a driver may not have to use the highway system in the United States, but all individuals must know how to safely maneuver on, off, and whilst on the highway. The steps of lane changes and merging are simple yet require concentration and some multitasking. Many driver education classes cover the basics of highway driving like Drivers Edge School of Driving. If you need assistance practicing driving on the highway, ask a more experienced driver or a trained professional to ride along with you and coach you. 

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March 18 Post

“Tips to Conserve Fuel”

With the price of gasoline and the environmental effects of combustion engines, fuel economy is a hot topic of conversation. Recently in a blog, we covered how to refuel a vehicle. In today's blog, we will look at 10 tips to conserve the precious fuel we put into our cars. 

1. Drive Smoothly: Accelerating smoothly and sensibly without smashing down on the accelerator will help preserve fuel economy. Rapid acceleration uses more gasoline and is harder on your vehicle. Driving at a constant speed is also better for your fuel economy. If you feel yourself closing the distance on the car in front of you, release the gas pedal and coast until the car either speeds up or it is necessary to break. 

2. Drive the speed limit: Cars have different optimal speeds for fuel economy, but they are generally around 50-55 miles an hour. As you increase speeds, your fuel economy lowers. Driving the speed limit also makes driving safer and eliminates the risk of receiving speeding tickets. 

3. Limit weight in the vehicle: The more weight in the car the more the engine has to work to accelerate and decelerate. Something light may only have a marginal difference, but avoid using your car as a storage locker or consistently moving heavy objects that are not needed on a daily basis. 

4. Use the proper fuel: Your vehicle has been engineered to run on a certain type of fuel. It is recommended to use the fuel that the manufacturer recommends. A higher octane fuel in your vehicle will not increase your fuel economy unless your vehicle calls for the higher octane fuel. 

5. Reduce aerodynamic hindrances: Cargo carriers and other things that attach to the outside of your vehicle negatively affect fuel economy. Most vehicles are engineered to cut through the air. Some vehicles do it better than others, but most are designed to help with fuel economy. Opening windows will affect your aerodynamics. It is recommended to have your windows up, but the fuel you may use in AC may even out. At low speeds opening the windows may be better at at high speeds having the windows closed, but it is more a personal preference.  

6. Avoid idling: Idling uses fuel. Sometimes idling is unavoidable like at stop lights. This is why some cars turn off when stopped for too long. When possible, turn the vehicle off to preserve fuel. 

7. Plan your routes: When driving to multiple locations, plan your route to achieve them all most efficiently. This will normally save time, and it will also save unnecessary travel. 

8. Perform regular tune-ups: Having your vehicle in tip-top shape will save gasoline. When things are not running properly they may require the engine to work harder and use more fuel. 

9. Keep the tires inflated: Having properly inflated tires allows the vehicle to travel with limited friction. This conservation of energy means the less your engine has to work. Having your tires properly inflated keeps you safe and can prevent damage to your tires.

10. Ride a bike: Riding a bike or walking to where you need to go rather than driving uses no fuel. It is also a good form of exercise. This may be impossible or highly impractical for some of the places you drive, but for others, it may be a good alternative to save money, protect the environment, and increase your health. 

Fossil fuel is a natural resource that is highly dependent on and ever-depleting from our world. Car fuel is a necessary resource at this time. To help decrease the overall negative global effects and increase the amount of money in your pocket, it would be recommended to drive in a way that is fuel economic. 

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March 10 Post

“Potholes”

There is a common road hazard that riddles the roadways. It is unpreventable. It is often complained about in the midwestern states. A pizza company offered to fill some of them as a promotional. The hazard I am talking about is the pothole. In this blog, we will look at how potholes form and how to navigate them.

Potholes are bowl-shaped depressions in the pavement surface. Potholes form from two factors being present at the same time water and traffic. Water weakens the soil beneath the pavement while traffic applies the loads that stress the pavement past the breaking point. Potholes form progressively from fatigue of the road surface which can lead to a precursor failure pattern known as crocodile or alligator cracking. Chunks of pavement between the fatigue cracks gradually work loose to create a pothole. In areas subject to freezing and thawing like the Midwest, cracks can create openings for water to enter and freeze. When the weather begins to warm in the spring, the thaw of pavements accelerates this process of pothole formation by weakening the ground below the road creating force as the ice expands and holes as it melts. 

From 2010 to 2015, potholes caused roughly 15 million dollars in vehicle damages. To prevent damage to your car or yourself, there are some things drivers should do. As the weather begins to warm up, drive cautiously and be on the lookout for potholes. One should be looking ahead and scanning for potential hazards as they drive already, but special attention may need to be paid to potential holes in the road. Since the hazards are on the roadway, having a proper following distance is crucial to be able to see the potholes as they pass under the vehicle in front. Puddles may also indicate potholes, so be cautious of a puddle because it is hard to tell the true depth or size of a puddle. 

If possible, avoid running over potholes. Do not swerve into oncoming traffic or other lanes with vehicles in them. Sometimes one must drive over a pothole. When driving over potholes to prevent damages to your vehicle and to prevent loss of control, grip the steering wheel firmly. It is a good idea to slow down and coast as you drive over the pothole. Do not slam on the brakes. Attempt to hit the pothole head-on with the wheels straight. This will allow the suspension to work properly and put less stress on the vehicle. 

Potholes are all around us. It is impossible to drive without seeing one. Especially at this time of year. These guidelines will not prevent all vehicle damage, but they will help prevent major damage and keep you safe as you travel to your destination. 

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March 3 Post

“School Bus Etiquette”

School buses safely transport the youth to and from school. School buses are designed to be visible with a recognizable yellow color and sheer size. While on the bus, students are statistically very safe, but when entering or exiting the bus, the biggest dangers arise. In this blog, we will look at proper procedure when encountering school buses, 

School buses have certain rights that normal vehicles do not have. One of these is stopping traffic. As passengers are loaded and unloaded it is required for school buses to stop to allow for loading and unloading. To alert drivers that they are coming to a stop, a school bus will turn on its warning lights at least 100 feet before stopping in residential areas, and at least 200 feet before stopping in rural areas. When the bus begins to slow down, slow down and be on the lookout for children. When a bus is stopped, has flashing lights, stop arm extended, and other indicators, drivers must come to a complete stop and wait until the stop signal arm is no longer extended and the flashing lights are turned off or the school bus driver signals vehicles to pass. In Illinois, a driver must stop when on any two-lane highway, any roadway, highway, or private road, and any parking lot on school property. Vehicles may proceed with caution if they are traveling in the opposite direction of a 4-lane road. Passing a school bus illegally can lead to fines, suspensions, and jail time. 

School buses are large to transport as many children to education as possible. With this size, blind spots occur for the driver. If possible, try to avoid driving in blind spots on school buses.  It can also get chaotic in school buses with lots of yelling and screaming children so prepare for sudden movements and actions going on within the vehicle. The buses may also have to take wide turns with the extended length of the vehicle. As covered in “Navigating Railroad Tracks”, School buses must stop at all railroad crossings so be prepared to stop before all crossings if you are behind them. 

School buses are a safe and effective way to transport students to and from school and extracurriculars. The government and bus drivers are doing their best to keep kids safe. It is imperative that all drivers do so as well. If you see a school bus slowing down or the flashing lights, stop and allow the next generation to safely get to and fro their education building. 

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Feb 26 Post

“Traffic Signs: 5 signs all drivers should know”

Traffic signs are all around us when we drive. They provide valuable information as we drive by. Having the proper corrective lenses or naturally good eyesight is crucial to being able to see them. One must first see the sign before one can read and comprehend it. In this blog, we will look at five signs and their meanings that all drivers should know before they get behind the wheel of a vehicle.

Stop sign

The stop sign is a red octagonal sign with “STOP” written across the front. This sign indicates that drivers must come to a complete stop, assess the surroundings, and proceed when it is clear and legal to do so. 

Street sign

Street signs come in many different sizes and shapes but are usually rectangles with the name of the road written on them. The two depicted above show an intersection that could be found in a residential or rural area. The street sign indicates what street you are on or crossing. Before global positioning systems (GPS) and mapping applications on our phones, people would use street signs to navigate. It is important to know what street you are on to safely and effectively navigate, and if it is needed to alert emergency personnel to your location. 

Construction zone sign

Construction zone signs are large and square shaped usually orange with the words “Construction Zone” written on the front. This sign indicates to drivers that a construction zone is approaching. The speeds of vehicles should decrease, and the drivers should be on the lookout for workers, machinery, or debris on the roadway. 

Speed limit sign

Speed limit signs are rectangular signs with the words “SPEED LIMIT” and a number written below that indicates the speed limit for the road. The units for the number in the United States of America are in miles per hour (MPH). This means that one's speed should not exceed the number listed. In the example above, it would be 40 mph. 

Pedestrian Crossing 

Pedestrian crossing signs are rectangular or square signs that are yellow and depict a human individual walking. This sign indicates that a pedestrian may cross the road at the designated crosswalk. If there is a said pedestrian, vehicles must stop to allow the pedestrian to cross the road safely. These signs are prevalent in school zones and densely populated areas. 

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Feb 18 Post

“The Dangers of Road Rage and How to Handle your Emotions when Driving”

Life can be stressful. While we are driving situations can become tense due to many factors. When we let the stress of our environment in when driving, it is classified as road rage. Road rage can be very dangerous for occupants in your vehicle and those who are on the road with you. In this blog, we will look at the dangers of road rage and how to handle the emotions of driving.

Road rage encompasses a variety of aggressive driving behaviors shown when someone is angry or frustrated behind the wheel of a motor vehicle. It can range from feelings of mild upset to emotions and actions that can not be controlled. According to research, 92% of Americans witnessed road rage in 2023. 66% of traffic fatalities are caused by individuals who were participating in aggressive driving. 1,500 people are injured or killed every year from road rage incidents.

 Road rage is often thought to be a fight or flight response from the brain due to a high-stress environment.  The thing is often it is not life or death. Here are three common reasons for road rage. Stressful situations like traffic jams, delays, or a bad day at work can create a tense atmosphere. Reckless or unexpected behavior by others driving carelessly or dangerously. Personal factors like personality traits, mental health conditions, or previous traumatic experiences. When people get angry, their judgment and decision making weakens. 

It is good to have a plan when driving a vehicle. The route you are taking and any hazards that may arise like the weather or traffic. It is also important to have a plan of action to avoid road rage. Some tips for preventing road rage include driving with a positive and healthy mindset. While in the care, create a peaceful and relaxing environment. While driving, practice good driving habits and look out for others who may not be able to prepare you for erratic driving that may induce frustration. One can also give the other driver the benefit of the doubt. Focus on your breathing and other bodily functions to calm your mind if anger builds up. If someone attempts road rage toward you, do not engage. Slow down to allow passing space or go a different way to remove yourself from the situation. It is not recommended to stop in case the individual wishes to escalate the situation. If you feel unsafe, call 911 immediately to protect yourself and other drivers. 

Road rage is increasing across the United States. Drivers must learn ways to stay calm while driving and the risks of driving aggressively. If you struggle with anger or strong emotions when driving, look for someone to speak with to help. For more information about road rage, check out this link https://www.siebenpolklaw.com/road-rage/

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Feb 11 Post

“Roundabouts”

Roundabouts, rotaries, or traffic circles are on the rise in the United States. However, these common names refer to different things. The exact definitions according to the U.S. Department of Transportation and other information can be found here “Roundabouts: An Informational Guide.” With the increase in roundabouts being constructed in the U.S., more motorists are encountering and being puzzled by these circular intersections.  In this blog, we will cover a brief history and reasons for roundabouts followed by the basics of maneuvering one. 

Circular intersections were first created for an aesthetic purpose in London in 1768. They changed in shape and functionality across the globe as motor vehicles rose in popularity. The benefits of roundabouts can be seen in the safety aspects and traffic control, which is the reason for their popularity in modern times. Roundabouts reduce the speed drivers can take at intersections. This helps decrease full-speed collisions that can occur at intersections. Fatal collisions and collisions in general at roundabouts are cut down by 90% and 75% respectively. They increase the flow of traffic. The continuous motion, allows traffic to not pile up as much as traditional intersections. 

Driving through roundabouts is not the daunting task many make it out to be if you follow some simple guidelines. The first thing someone must know is where they want to go. Do they need to go straight, right, or left? Then, look at the signage as you enter a roundabout. Many have signs telling you which lane to be in. Some roundabouts have bypass lanes that allow people who are turning right to skip the roundabout altogether. Roundabouts travel in a counter-clockwise function, so all of the traffic will come from your left. The modern roundabout uses yield signs as opposed to stop signs or traffic signals. When coming to a roundabout, slow down, asses the traffic coming around the roundabout, and proceed when the coast is clear. Once, in the roundabout proceed to your desired exit. Do not change lanes or stop when in roundabouts unless it is absolutely necessary. Roundabouts are not that complicated slow down, follow signage, yield to traffic, and enjoy going in circles. 

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Feb 2 Post

“Driving in School Zones”

There are different situations that new drivers are introduced to when they get their driver’s license. In many of these situations, they have been passengers for years. One place that almost all new young drivers will drive to is school. The parking lots and streets around schools get congested and people seem to always be in a hurry. In this blog, we will help young drivers and experienced drivers navigate school zones. 

First, we will look at some driving laws around school zones, and then we will look at 3 tips for drivers. Around schools, the speed limits are lower during school hours. In the Belvidere area, these times are from around 7:30 am to 3 pm Monday through Friday. It is also the law to stop for all pedestrians who are crossing the street at crosswalks. Around schools, there may also be crossing guards directing traffic and pedestrians. One must follow the direction of these individuals. School buses are prevalent around schools. When school buses have their lights flashing and or stop signs out, traffic from all directions must stop and wait until the bus’s lights subside and the bus begins moving. 

Tip #1: Be patient. People often rush to school, work, or out of school. In this rush accidents happen. Accidents only increase the time in which you are trying to preserve. 

Tip #2: Give Space. With the high population of young drivers at schools, give extra space for vehicles to maneuver if possible. Also, give space to pedestrians to allow them to know fully if you are stopping or not to prevent sudden stoppages that lead to backups and accidents. If you feel uncomfortable with the space being provided, follow Tip #1 and be patient. 

Tip #3: Be on the lookout. In schools, there are a lot of young individuals who do not yet know how to take in the world and make decisions. Pedestrians or drivers will attempt to make maneuvers that are unwise and could have drastic consequences. Whenever you are driving you should be aware of all of your surroundings, but in school zones, it is even more imperative. 

Roughly 5 children a week die in school zones. Many of these accidents occur because people are in a hurry or distracted. When in school zones be alert and patient to prevent the unnecessary deaths of the next generation. 

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Jan 28 Post

“Refueling Your Vehicle”

Young drivers have seen gas being pumped into cars since their childhood, but many young drivers do not know how to pump fuel into their vehicles at a gas station. This blog will attempt to give young drivers the steps and procedures for refueling their vehicles.  

Step 1: Notice you have low fuel. All vehicles come equipped with a fuel gauge indicating to the driver the current amount of fuel in the fuel tank. It is important to check this gauge often. It is recommended to refuel at about ¼ the fuel remaining on the gauge. In colder weather, it is smart to refuel more frequently to prevent being stranded in the cold. 

Step 2: Locate a gas station. These can be found almost anywhere in the United States. You can use most mapping services to find the closest location. Once at the gas station, pull your vehicle up alongside the pump with your fuel door closest to the pump. Most vehicles have a little indicator in the gauge cluster to remind the drivers. 

Step 3: Turn off the vehicle. Now, choose a suitable payment option before operating the pump. Most gas stations in the United States require payment or a form of payment before you are able to pump the fuel. If you are paying at the pump, insert or swipe your card and follow the instructions on the screen. To pay with cash, you will have to interact with the attendant for the amount of gas you will be filling using cash. You can also pay with a card with the attendant if you wish to do so. Remember to note what pump you are parked at to tell the attendant. 

Step 4: Open the fuel door and cap. To open the fuel door, you may need to pull a lever in the driver's footwell or simply press on the outside of the door. To remove the cap rotate the cap in an anti-clockwise fashion until it is completely off. 

Step 5: After payment, the pump will ask you to select a grade or type of fuel. It is important to know what type of fuel goes into your vehicle. This can be found in the owner's manual or on the gas cap. Do not mix up gasoline and diesel. Diesel is often indicated with a green handle, but this is not universal. 

Step 6: Pump the fuel. Insert the nozzle into the gas tank and pull the trigger. Most pumps have self-stopping mechanisms, which means they can stop pumping fuel themselves when your tank is full or when the amount you prepaid for has been reached. It is important to keep watch to prevent gas spills. 

Step 7: Once you have completed fueling, place the nozzle back, tighten your gas cap, close your fuel door, and reenter your vehicle. Start your car and check your fuel gauge. If all seems good, check your surroundings and continue with your day. 

Knowing how to get gas is a vital skill all drivers should know. Refueling becomes easier once you have a bit of experience. It is a series of steps you will be doing throughout your driving lifetime unless we switch to electric vehicles. Once you have got the hang of it, it will end up as a simple and straightforward part of your day. 

Commenter of the Month

Comment down below things you should never do around gas pumps.

Jan 21 Post

“Comprehensive look at your Car’s Fluids part 2”

This is the second installment of a comprehensive look at the fluid in your car. In this blog, we will look at some of the more unique fluids that you might overlook. 

Fuel: Gasoline or Diesel: Most vehicles on the road today are internal combustion engines running on gasoline or diesel fuel. This fluid is the fluid that should most often be added to your car. Locations to fill up your gas tank are generally easy to locate. All operators of motor vehicles should know how to pump gas into their cars. In a future blog, we will cover “How to get Gas” for those who are unsure.  

Windshield Washer Fluid: This is the first fluid on the list that is not essential for the ability of your car to run properly, but it does affect your ability to drive properly. Windshield washer fluid assists with the cleaning of your front and rear windshields of dust, salt residue, bugs, bird poop, and other contaminants. It is important to know the weather of your location and refill your windshield washer fluid with the correct model for the temperatures of your area to prevent it from freezing when you need it. 

Tire Air Pressure: Air is technically a fluid. It is important to check your tires before you set off to drive. Your car may have a readout from inside your car, or you may have to use a manual gauge. The correct tire pressure for your vehicle is often located on the inside of the driver’s door.  Air compressors can often be found at gas stations with the correct nozzles to fill up a tire if it appears low. 

Drinks: Staying hydrated is a crucial part of staying alive and operating motor vehicles at are best. It is not advised to drink fluid when the car is moving, but to have it safely placed in a reachable cup holder. To learn more about the cup holder check out the last blog from 2023. Drinking alcoholic beverages while driving is strictly prohibited and highly dangerous. 

Fluids are vital for your car, and many of them can be checked and refilled by the average person. It is recommended by Drivers Edge School of Driving to check your fluid often. If you have any questions about your car’s fluids, just ask your instructor. 

Commenter of the Month

Comment down below the last time you checked your car’s fluids.

Jan 14 Post

“Comprehensive look at your Car’s Fluids part 1”

Vehicles are very complex pieces of machinery made of metals and plastics. Many of the complex systems of our cars need mechanics to properly and safely locate and repair issues. However, there is one sector of our vehicle that as everyday drivers we are expected to maintain and look out for. That sector is fluids. In first of two blogs, we will look at the majority of the fluids in a normal vehicle. 

Engine coolant: the first fluid we will cover is engine coolant. This is a fluid that goes into an engine's internal cooling system. This fluid is often brightly colored and promotes better heat transfer than water alone, and it prevents the cooling system from corroding and from freezing, i.e. the common name, antifreeze. Engine coolant has a min-max fill line for when the engine is hot or cold, so when refilling your engine coolant be sure to fill to the correct line. 

Brake Fluid: Brake fluid is a fluid that assists with the braking of your car so it is an important fluid. Your brakes work off of Pascal's principle to allow you to deliver equal pressure to all of your brakes with minimal effort from your foot. Your car’s brake fluid resides in a reservoir underneath the hood. Usually, it’s marked by a black lid with a circular image. Checking this fluid is easy. Locate the reservoir open the lid and see if the fluid is up to the fill line. Brake fluid should be translucent with a slight golden hint. 

Power Steering Fluid: This fluid assists with the ease of turning your vehicle. Some newer cars have electrical power steering and do not have this fluid. This reservoir is located under your hood and should be filled up to the fill line. Experts recommend getting new power steering fluid every 30,000 to 50,000 miles. 

Engine Oil: Engine oil is one of the most important fluids for your car. Oil lubricates the moving parts in a car engine’s crankcase, preventing the high heat and friction that result during engine operation from destroying the pistons, valves, and other components. Without oil, the engine of a vehicle will seize up in a short time, making the engine unusable. Your engine oil should be easy to locate. To inspect this fluid level, one will need to use a dipstick that is located in the reservoir. It is simple to use but might take longer to check than your windshield washer fluid. The oil should be a lighter golden color. If it is dark or black it is time for an oil change. It is also recommended to change your oil before 6 months or after 3,000 miles, but with new technology, it is best to follow packaging.

Transmission Fluid: This fluid is similar to your engine oil as it lubricates your transmission. This helps the gears of your car to work properly. This fluid is also checked using a dipstick and should be a reddish/ pinkish color. The fluid lever should be measured when the car is warmed up, with this it is often recommended only to do if necessary and you know what you are doing to prevent burns or other injuries. Vehicles can go up 100,000 miles before needing a transmission fluid change. 

The fluids in your car serve an important function in the functioning of your vehicle. Be on the lookout for leaks of these fluids below your car. Catching leaks early is a crucial part of keeping your vehicle safe and in operation. Check back in next week for some more fluids that are in your car. 

Commenter of the Month

Comment down below your favorite car fluid for a chance to be our January commenter of the month. 

Jan 7 Post

“Navigating Railroad Tracks”

As drivers, we interact with infrastructure daily. From driving on the roads to over bridges, around buildings, and across railroad tracks. The market size for the rail industry in North America is about 120 Billion dollars. Without the rail industry, our country would not be what it is today. Today we interact with the rail industry when we cross railroad tracks. In this blog, we will look at the procedure for crossing railroad tracks. 

The first step of crossing railroad tracks is coming to the railroad tracks. It is important to see the tracks. Before all railroad tracks there should be a sign that all motorists should know (Commenter of the Month question is related to this sign). There may also be flashing red lights and gates. 

When driving over railroad tracks, reduce speed, look both ways and grip the steering wheel for railroad tracks are often uneven. Only cross railroad tracks when the coast is clear. The train has the right of way. Do not go around the gates or try to beat the train. Wait until the gate is fully up and the lights have stopped flashing, and then proceed only if there is enough space for you to cross the tracks on the other side fully. If your vehicle happens to stall or get stuck on the tracks, exit the vehicle immediately and call 911. Scattering debris may fly farther than you expect so put a substantial amount of distance between you and the tracks.

Many vehicles are required to stop before all rail road trucks due to the cargo they are transporting. These vehicles may or may not have a sticker on the back. It is a good idea to prepare to stop when buses, semi-trucks, tanker trucks, or school buses are in front of you.

Most rail crossing collisions and incidents can be prevented. Most incidents are caused by impatient individuals who disregard safety devices and protocols. A train takes roughly a mile to come to a stop and will destroy a motor vehicle with ease. However, if you follow the guidance of this blog, you as a driver will have nothing to worry about. 

Commenter of the Month

Congratulations Andrew,  you are December’s Comenter of the Month!

Comment down below or draw what a railroad crossing sign looks like.

Dec 31 Post

“Cup Holders”

As a driver or a passenger of a vehicle, we have all used a device that is crucial to our safety and comfortability. At times, however, this tool was not always implemented into vehicles. It is often complained about on car trips. The device I am referring to is the lowly cup holder. In this last blog of 2023, we will look at the car cup holder. 

Cup holders were not introduced into the first car designs. It was assumed that people would stop to eat and drink. That was a logical assumption at the time, but as the roadways and car travel increased, individuals started to feel a void. Forms of cup holder accessories were available for cars in after-market catalogs, but the practicality and extensiveness were limited. The cup game started to take hold in the 1950s during the rise of drive-in diners and eating in your car. Like most first attempts, the earlier cup holder designs were impractical. The first car to have a built-in cup holder was a 1955 Chevy with a cup holder on the back of the glove compartment door. In 1983, Chrysler began production of one of their most popular vehicles, the Dodge Caravan. In this vehicle were the fist cup holders molded into the car. In 1994, a major case for cupholders was brought to the Judicial branch of the US government with Liebeck v. McDonald's Restaurants. Stella Liebeck was seriously burned due to hot coffee. She did not have a single cup holder in her car to safely place her drink. The cup holder began to grow from this point on. 

Though the cup holder has been around for only part of car manufacturing, it seems like a fairly simple device that car manufacturers should have implemented correctly by now. As many of us know, they have not, and it is a major factor in car buying. A cultural anthropologist, G. Clotaire Rapaille, states “...what was the key element of safety when you were a child? It was that your mother fed you, and there was warm liquid. That’s why cup holders are absolutely crucial for safety. If there is a car that has no cup holder, it is not safe.” The problem lies in the definition and the outdated designs of cup holders for the current cup. Many cup holders proudly advertised by car manufacturers are impractical or unusable. They are too small, in hard-to-reach places, or unattainable during travel. 

If you have ever driven long distances in a car or wanted to be hydrated throughout your day, you have used cup holders. Often times people complain about the size or locations of cup holders, but the cup holder is a newer invention that companies have often ignored. The noise for better and more cup holders has reached car designers, and I have hope that in future years our cup holder needs will be met. 

Commenter of the Month 

Comment down below what you think car manufacturers should do to improve cup holders.

Dec 17 Post

 “Holiday Travelling Tips” 

Christmas is just a week away. That means many of us across the US will be traveling to and fro this holiday season. Our everyday commute is known to us, but traveling long distances outside of our state can be foreign. In this blog, we will look at 7 tips to make your Christmas travels merry and safe.

Plan Ahead- It is always a good idea to be prepared, but especially on long travels. Know your route, where you are taking breaks, tolls, and other routes if roads happen to be blocked off or impassable. Like any winter weather, prepare for it by adjusting your timetable for going at appropriate speeds in inclement weather. It is also important to pack along with the other things you are packing some warm clothes in case an event occurs where you would have to be stranded. 

Prepare your Vehicle- During long travels, a lot of wear and tear is put on a vehicle. Prepping your vehicle can prevent potential breakdowns. Some areas of your car that you should look at are your tires, fluids, and windshield wipers. 

Hydrate- Staying hydrated is an important step in staying engaged while you are driving. This may seem counterintuitive to many who highly dislike stopping and wasting time. However, reduced cognitive processing, muscle fatigue, dizziness, and confused or dazed states of awareness are all symptoms of dehydration. Any of these symptoms can cause you to lose control of your vehicle and potentially crash. 

 Sleep and Rest- Sleep restores the body and improves energy levels, so having a good night's sleep before travel can have a positive impact on an individual’s mood and energy levels. In contrast, inadequate sleep leads to a  higher risk of experiencing mental distress, anxiety, depression, and irritability. Being drowsy or falling asleep can be very dangerous while driving with over 71,000 road injuries a year being related to drowsy driving. It is important to prioritize sleep before the trip and know when your body is most awake. It is recommended to stop, stretch your legs, and allow blood flow to flow throughout the body to re-awaken you. It also gives your eyes and mind a rest from looking at the road and making decisions. 

Eat Good Food- Just like being well-rested and hydrated, it is important to fuel the body with the necessary nutrients while on the road for long periods of time. It is recommended to not eat while driving but to wait until stopped. If one does eat food while on the road, one should eat foods that can be safely and easily eaten while driving. With proper nutrition, drivers can stay alert and responsive. 

Follow Road Laws- Something often overlooked by many travelers is road laws. Some simple road laws that are overlooked can be found in an earlier blog “Common Road Laws”. As we travel on long stretches of road it is easy to increase our speed or disregard speed limit changes as we enter different stretches of the road or cross state lines. It is important to know the nonhands-free device policies of different states if you intend to travel across state lines. Most road laws are the same across the country, but it is a good idea to do a simple search. Plus you might find something fun to enlighten your fellow passengers while on the road. 

Enjoy your Time in the Car- It’s the journey, not the destination. For a blog and company about driving, the car ride is the most important event, but for many, it is simply a means to get to the grand location or individuals at the end of the road. Compile musical playlists, good conversation topics, or fun car games to help pass the time and maintain high spirits as you travel. As a representative of Drivers Edge School of Driving, I wish all who are reading this Happy Holidays, and I hope you enjoy your journey of long hours alone or in close quarters with friends, family, or compatriots. 

Commenter of the Month 

Comment down below how you make the long travels safer and more enjoyable.